联盟标准是一种新型的标准形式。同为联盟标准,传统产业集群联盟标准与高新产业联盟标准在形成基础、功能属性、形成流程和形成导向上有较大差异。因此,传统产业集群的联盟标准有其独特的形成动因。文章根据实际调研,从集群内企业的竞争关系、集群与集群的竞争关系、政府政策的影响以及内在的降低交易成本和制定成本等角度分析传统产业集群联盟标准的形成动因。 Union standard is a new standard form. The same as the alliance standard, the traditional industrial cluster alliance standard and the high-tech industry alliance standard has the big difference in forming the foundation, the function attribute, the formation process and the formation guidance. Therefore, the alliance standard of traditional industrial clusters has its unique formation motivation. According to the actual investigation, the article analyzes the formation motivation of the traditional industrial cluster alliance standard from the perspectives of the competition among enterprises in a cluster, the competition between clusters and clusters, the influence of government policies, and the intrinsic transaction cost reduction and cost-setting.