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应用目前国内外公认的SCL-90症状自评量表,对1024名接触噪声的作业工人进行了测试,并与中国正常人SCL-90评定结果(简称:常模)对照分析。结果表明:全部9组因子分总体均值,除“人际关系”外均高于中国常模标准(P<0.01),差异均具显著性意义;男性组各因子分均值与总体均值基本一致;女性与男性比除“偏执”外基本一致;生产噪声在75dB(A)以上,即可对心理卫生构成危害。噪声强度越高,对心理卫生影响越严重;噪龄:6~15年组受危害最严重,1~5年组次之,>16年组受害程度有所下降,可能与适应力或耐受力有关。
At present, SCL-90 Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) was used to test 1024 working workers exposed to noise and to compare with SCL-90 assessment results of Chinese normal people (norm: norm). The results showed that the overall mean of all 9 factors was significantly higher than that of Chinese norm except for “interpersonal relationship” (P <0.01), and the difference was statistically significant; mean of all factors in men was basically the same as the overall mean ; Women and men than “paranoid” basically the same; production noise above 75dB (A), can pose a threat to mental health. The higher the noise intensity is, the more serious it is to the mental health. The noisy age is the most serious in 6 ~ 15 years group, followed by 1 ~ 5 years group, the damage degree in> 16 years group may decrease, which may be related to the adaptability or tolerance Power related.