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历时8年的乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判于1993年12月15日结束,并于1994年4月15日马拉喀什部长级会议(以下称“马城会议”)上由111个参加方政府代表在“乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判成果最后案文”(以下称“最后案文”)上签了字。有104个参加方政府代表签署了“关于建立世界贸易组织的协议”(以下称“协议”,美、日、澳大利亚、韩国、印度、博茨瓦纳、布隆迪7国虽签署了“最后案文”。但因各自国内立法来签署“世界贸易组织协议”)。马城会议既标志着乌拉圭回合第八轮多边贸易谈判的全面结束,也意味着现
The Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations, which lasted eight years, ended on December 15, 1993, and was represented by 111 participants’ governments at the Marrakesh Ministerial Meeting (hereinafter referred to as “Macheng Conference”) on April 15, 1994. “The final text of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations” (hereinafter referred to as “the final text”) was signed. 104 participants’ government representatives signed the “Agreement on the Establishment of a World Trade Organization” (hereinafter referred to as the “Agreement”). Although the seven countries of the United States, Japan, Australia, South Korea, India, Botswana and Burundi signed the “final text,” the Respective domestic legislation to sign the “World Trade Organization Agreement.” The Macheng Conference not only marks the end of the eighth round of the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations, but also means that