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巴西,这个充满活力的国家。足球可能是人们对这个国家最大的印象。作为南美洲第一大国,这个热带国家的人民热情、开朗,独特的热带景色充满了魅力。里约热内卢位于巴西东南部,1960年以前是巴西首都,是巴西第二大城市。里约热内卢的历史故事耐人寻味。这座城市在16世纪时分别成为法国与葡萄牙的殖民地,直到1822年,佩德罗一世宣布巴西独立,他决定将里约热内卢建为国家的首都,不过他后来又将经济和政治中心迁移到了圣保罗。1889年,当君主制被共和国代替,里约热内卢重新成为巴西的首都。也就在这时候,大量非洲人被运来里约热内卢为奴。早年里约热内卢的人口一般集中于今日商业中心区一带,直到20世纪早期,城市开始急速发展,市中
Brazil, this vibrant country. Football may be the biggest impression people have on this country. As the largest country in South America, the people of this tropical country are full of charm with its warm, cheerful and unique tropical scenery. Rio de Janeiro is located in the southeast of Brazil. It was the capital of Brazil before 1960 and is the second largest city in Brazil. The history of Rio de Janeiro is intriguing. The city became a colony of France and Portugal in the 16th century. It was not until 1822 that Pedro I declared independence for Brazil. He decided to build Rio de Janeiro as the capital of the country, but he later moved the economic and political center to São Paulo. In 1889, when the monarchy was replaced by the Republic, Rio de Janeiro became the capital of Brazil. It was at this time that a large number of Africans were brought to Rio de Janeiro as slaves. In the early years, the population of Rio de Janeiro was generally concentrated in today’s business district. Until the early 20th century, the city began to develop rapidly.