江苏省江阴市华西村的老辈村民至今还记得,20多年前,老书记吴仁宝领着大家在僻静的小河边办了个五金厂,厂门朝北,四周围着高墙,窗户蒙上厚厚的帘子;有关工厂的一切,对外秘而不宣,村上介绍致富的经验,一概只谈“以粮为纲”。这个厂,被农民戏谑地称为“地下工厂”。工厂办在“地下”,是因为怕被割“资本主义尾巴”。这是吴仁宝带领农民冲破单一的农业经济,走农、副、工综合发展之路的一次成功的“演练”。改革之年,华西村把五金厂的窗帘拉开,围墙推倒,大大方方地办起了乡镇企业。20年来,他们的村办厂像滚雪球一样发展到了40多个,固定资产达13亿元,营业收入突破了20亿元,从而成了名符其实的“江南首富”。 The old generation of villagers in Huaxi Village, Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province still remembers that more than 20 years ago, the old Secretary Wu Renbao led everyone to build a hardware factory in a secluded river. The factory door was facing north, surrounded by high walls, and the windows were thickened. Thick curtains; everything about the factory, secrets from the outside world, and Murakami’s experience in getting rich, he only talked about “grain as the guideline”. This factory was jokingly called “underground factory” by farmers. The factory office is “underground” because of fear of being cut “capitalist tail.” This is a successful “rehearsal” by Wu Renbao who led the peasants to break through the single agricultural economy and take the road of comprehensive development of agriculture, deputy and laborers. In the year of reform, Huaxi Village opened the curtains of the hardware factory and knocked down the wall, and the township and township enterprises were set up extensively. In the past 20 years, their village-run factories have grown to over 40 as snowballs, with fixed assets of 1.3 billion yuan and operating income of more than 2 billion yuan, which has become a veritable “richest in the south of the Yangtze River.”