改革开放以来,我国每五年进行一次政府机构改革。今年的第六次国务院机构改革格外引人注目。一个重要原因便是提出了“大部制”的概念。按照业内专家的说法,为推进政府事务综合管理与协调,按政府综合管理职能合并政府部门,组成超级大部的政府组织体制,扩大一个部所管理的业务范围,把多种内容有联系的事务交由一个部管辖,从而最大限度地避免政府职能交叉、政出多门、多头管理,从而提高行政效率,降低行政成本。 Since the reform and opening up, China has conducted a five-year reform of government agencies. This year’s sixth State Council institutional reform is particularly noticeable. An important reason is to put forward the concept of “majority system.” According to experts in the industry, in order to promote the comprehensive management and coordination of government affairs, consolidate the government departments according to the comprehensive management functions of the government, form the super-governmental organization system, expand the business scope managed by one department, and link the various contents By a ministry jurisdiction, so as to maximize the avoidance of cross-functional government, politics out of doors, long management, so as to improve administrative efficiency and reduce administrative costs.