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高速铁路的概念产生于德国,是指具有高加速和高减速性能及对列车运行进行自动控制,时速在200公里以上的铁路。1964年,日本东海道新干线率先实现了最高速度210公里/小时的商业运行,标志着高速铁路技术开始进入实用阶段,并掀起了高速铁路发展的高潮。法国和意大利等欧洲国家借鉴
The concept of a high-speed railway originated in Germany and refers to a railway that has high accelerations and decelerations and automatically controls the operation of the train at a speed of over 200 kilometers per hour. In 1964, the Tokaido Shinkansen in Japan took the lead in realizing commercial operation with a maximum speed of 210 km / h, marking the beginning of the high-speed railway technology into practical use and the high-speed railway development. France and Italy and other European countries learn from