布依族小打音乐是流传在贵州省黔西南地区布依族聚居村寨的一种少数民族器乐合奏乐种,有着独特的民族韵味。小打音乐是一种纯粹的草根艺术,曲目不多,但曲式结构形式却是十分丰富。本文尝试在中国传统音乐结构理论的基础上,结合西方曲式学的理论方法,对小打音乐的曲式结构进行宏观与微观的分析,以求从整体上认识布依族小打音乐的曲式结构特征。 Buyi Minority playing music is a folk music ensemble of ethnic minority folk songs spread throughout the villages of Buyi people in the southwestern region of Guizhou Province in Guizhou Province. It has a unique national charm. Playing music is a pure grassroots art, not many tracks, but the form of music structure is very rich. Based on the theory of Chinese traditional music structure and the theory and method of Western music theory, this thesis tries to analyze the music structure of the music playing macro and micro in order to get a general understanding of the music playing style Structure.