儿童保健是少儿卫生乃至预防医学的一个组成部分。为探讨农村中7岁内儿童常见病的发生规律,以提高儿童健康水平,同时也为给今后儿童保健提供科学依据,我们于1985～1986年对遂川县30个乡(镇)10525名7岁以下儿童进行了一次儿童常见病抽样调查,现将结果报告如下。调查方法和内容一、对象与方法凡是我县农村常住的7岁以下儿童均为调查对象。我们采用分层整群随机抽样法,且统一诊断标准与评价方法。 Child health is an integral part of child health and even preventive medicine. In order to explore the regularity of children’s common diseases in 7-year-olds in rural areas, in order to improve children’s health level, and to provide scientific basis for future child health care, we conducted a survey of 10,525 7 townships in Suichuan County from 1985 to 1986 Children under the age of a sample of children’s common disease sampling, the results are reported as follows. Survey methods and content First, the object and method All rural residents in our county children under the age of 7 were investigated. We use a stratified cluster random sampling method, and unified diagnostic criteria and evaluation methods.