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《达罗卫夫人》这部小说背景是第一次世界大战后的英国,这是个病态的社会,小说中大部分的人物都是被这个新兴的极权主义社会所异化的现代工业社会的牺牲品。伍尔夫通过赛普蒂莫斯,这个在病态社会中所谓的病人的生命轨迹揭露了现代工业社会的对人作为存在主体的完整性的、创造性、批判性的剥夺。本文将从马尔库塞的异化理论的角度解读赛普蒂莫斯一生被异化——寻求解放——遭受压制——自杀抵抗的生命轨迹,从而分析发达工业社会对人的异化的种种隐蔽的方式,以及处于其中的人为了寻求自由的解脱而做出的艰苦的努力。
The Background of the Novel Mrs. Dalloway is a post-World War British one, a morbid society in which most of the characters are victims of the modern industrialized society alienated by this emerging totalitarian society. Woolf, through Septimus, the so-called path of life of patients in morbid societies, uncovered the creative, critical deprivation of the integrity, as the subject of existence, of modern industrial society. This article will interpret the life trajectory of Septumus’ alienation-seeking liberation-suppression-suicide resistance from the perspective of alienation theory of Marcuse, and then analyze the hidden ways of the alienation of human beings in advanced industrial society , As well as the hard work of the people in it to seek liberation.