国木田独步是日本明治时期的诗人和小说家。他在短暂的创作生涯中写下了几十篇短篇,小说《穷死》描写了一个对生活失去希望的底层贫困劳动者的悲惨命运。纵观国木田的作品,大多数小说从不同的侧面描写了日本近代社会平民的苦难生活,这是他创作的永恒主题。国木田凭借自己独有的感受力和表现力,呈现了社会底层平民的生活,构筑了一部真正的“平民史”。 Kuominta is the only poet and novelist in Meiji Japan. He wrote dozens of short stories in a short creative career, and the novel “To Die” depicts the tragic fate of a poor laborer who lacks hope for life. Looking at Gu Mutian’s works, most novels portray the misery life of civilians in modern Japanese society from different aspects, which is the eternal theme of his creation. With its own unique sensibility and expressiveness, Kuominta has shown the life of the grassroots civilians in the community and built a real history of civilians.