新春伊始,中央又颁发了关于农业问题的一号文件,即《中共中央、国务院关于加快水利改革发展的决定》。显然,今年的《决定》聚焦水利。水是世间万物生命之源泉,粮食、生态安全的基础,经济、社会发展的命脉,国家、人民安居的保障,其重要性不言而喻。我国是缺水的人口大国,人均水资源占有量仅为世界1/4,而未来的20年是我国处在人口增长、工业化、城镇化快速发展阶段,水资源需求量将从目前的 At the beginning of the new year, the Central Government issued the first document on agriculture, namely “the Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Accelerating the Reform and Development of Water Conservancy.” Obviously, this year’s “decision” focused on water conservancy. Water is the source of life for all things in the world. The importance of food, the foundation of ecological security, the lifeline of economy and social development, and the guarantee of the country and people’s livelihood will be self-evident. China is a large water-deficit country with only 1/4 of the world’s water resources per capita. In the next 20 years, our country is in a stage of rapid population growth, industrialization and urbanization. The demand for water resources will rise from the present