一、关於適时和争早方面我国农民向来就把不悮农时视为增产保收的最基本关键,“人誤地一时,地誤人一季”。种庄稼,該搶早的,尽量搶早,但有的情况还要掌握适时。例如,对午季田中稻,特别是麦茬中稻,群众就有“‘芒种’栽秧分早晚”“‘夏至’栽秧昼夜分,早晨插秧晚扎根”“栽秧栽到五月中,早晨不换中午工”等說法;在双季稻上“早稻爭日,晚稻抢时”,山芋上“山芋不嫌早,越早越好”,黄豆上的“‘夏至’种黄豆,长死一榔头”,晚秋作物(主要指晚玉米和双季晚稻)的“秋种隔日如隔年”等說法,都說明了在这种情况下,必須尽量搶早。 First, on the timeliness and striving for early warning, peasants in our country always regard non-agricultural farming as the most basic key to increasing production and receiving income. Crops, the grab early, try to grab early, but some cases have to grasp the right time. For example, for mid-season rice in mid-season, especially for mid-season rice, the masses have “morning and evening planting seedlings,” “summer solstice,” planting day and night, and planting seedlings in the evening. For noon workers “and so on; in the double crop of rice,” early rice war, late rice grab the time “, the potato on the” potato is not too early, the sooner the better “on the beans,” summer solstice “soybean, long dead a hammer ”, Late autumn crop (mainly refers to the late corn and double late rice)“ Autumn every other year as every other year, ”and so on, have shown that in this case, we must try to grab early.