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从世界范围内考察检察权及其制度的历史嬗变,主要有三次:两大法系国家检察权及其制度的嬗变、前苏联社会主义检察权及其制度的产生与嬗变、中国特色社会主义检察制度的诞生与发展。了解了主要国家的检察权及其制度的演进过程和规律之后,可以看出:检察权及其制度同民主法治的进程相伴始终,检察制度成为国家政治制度是否成熟、社会是否文明进步的标志,检察制度是国家法制统一的有力武器,当代检察制度注重惩治统治阶级内部危害其整体利益的犯罪,各国检察制度的异同点并存。当代检察制度的功能主要体现为:平衡利益冲突、修复受损秩序、优化资源配置、创新制度安排、实现公平正义。
Examining the historical evolution of procuratorial power and its system around the world has three major issues: the evolution of procuratorial power and its system in the two legal systems, the emergence and evolution of the procuratorial power of the Soviet Union and its system, the procuratorial system of socialism with Chinese characteristics Birth and development. After knowing the procuratorial power and its system evolution and laws in major countries, it can be seen that procuratorial power and its system are consistent with the process of democratic rule of law. Prosecutorial system has become a symbol of whether the political system in the country is mature and whether social progress is civilized. The procuratorial system is a powerful weapon for the unification of the legal system in the country. The contemporary procuratorial system pays attention to punishing crimes committed within the ruling class that endanger its overall interests and the similarities and differences between the procuratorates in other countries. The functions of the contemporary procuratorial system are mainly manifested in: balancing the conflicts of interest, restoring the damaged order, optimizing the allocation of resources, innovating institutional arrangements and realizing fairness and justice.