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分布在三江平原北部的女真遗存在东北亚中世纪考古学研究中具有重要的地位,关于这一区域相关遗存年代或性质的判断,一直存在着不同的认识。本文通过对陶器的排序与编年,可将三江平原北部的女真遗存划分为自辽代到金代较晚时期的若干阶段,确认它们应属于同一谱系考古学文化的不同发展阶段。从主要文化因素的来源分析,三江平原北部的女真遗存和分布在黑龙江沿岸的奈费尔德墓地等所代表的遗存具有比较直接的亲缘关系,因此三江平原北部的女真应当属于黑水靺鞨直接的后裔。
The Jurchen relics distributed in the northern part of the Sanjiang Plain play an important role in the study of medieval archeology in Northeast Asia. There are different understandings about the age or nature of the related relics in this area. Based on the sorting and chronology of pottery, this paper divides the Jurchen remains in the northern Sanjiang Plain into several stages from the late Liao Dynasty to the late Jin Dynasty, confirming that they belong to different stages of development of the same lineage archaeological culture. From the analysis of the source of the main cultural factors, the remains of Jurchen in the north of the Sanjiang Plain and the remains of Nefelid cemetery distributed along the coast of Heilongjiang have a relatively direct relationship, so the Jurchen in the north of the Sanjiang Plain should belong to the direct Descendants.