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军团肿(Legionnaires’ dlisease)一般指Gram阴性嗜肺性军团杆菌引起的一种肺炎,1947年首次分离出细菌,1957年第一次完整记载暴发本病,1976年美国退伍军人会议暴发肺炎,才确定本病是独立性疾病。嗜肺性军团菌引起非肺炎性疾病已有报道,且发现至少有九种不同菌株。
Legionnaires’ dlisease generally refers to a type of pneumonia caused by Gram-negative Legionella pneumophila. The bacteria were first isolated in 1947 and the first outbreak was reported in 1957. In 1976, the American Legionnaire broke out pneumonia Determine the disease is an independent disease. Legionella pneumophila has caused non-inflammatory disease has been reported and found at least nine different strains.