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民国时期的北方活跃着两个美术社团,它们是中国画学研究会和湖社。前者由金城、陈师曾等创立于1920年5月,后者由金城之子金潜庵及金门弟子创立于1927年初。在近30年的时间里,它们以“精研古法,博采新知”为宗旨,招生授徒、举办展览,在当时的美术界有相当影响,现在人们多称其为“京派”。金城与这两个社团都有密切关系。一、中国画学研究会的缘起和背景作为民国期间北京和北方地区规模最大、持续最久的艺术社团,中国画学研究
In the period of the Republic of China, two art societies were active in the north. They were the Chinese Painting Research Association and the Lake Society. The former by Jincheng, Chen Shizeng was founded in May 1920, which was founded in early 1927 by the Jincheng son Jin Qian Um and Kinmen disciples. In the past 30 years, they enrolled in apprenticeships and held exhibitions with the purpose of “studying ancient laws and drawing new knowledge”. At the time, they all had a great influence on the art world. Nowadays people call them “Beijing factions.” Jincheng and these two communities are closely related. First, the origin and background of Chinese Painting Research Association As the largest and oldest art association in Beijing and northern China during the Republic of China, Chinese Painting Studies