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Duke-Elder早在1925年就指出,糖尿病患者中,短暂的近视改变是对高血糖症的一种反应。1976年Gwinup和Villarreal的研究支持这个观点,认为血糖水平与屈光度之间确实有紧密的关系,并且每个病人都是如此。1983年Fledelius在对糖尿病性近视进行一系列的研究之后指出,糖尿病患者比非糖尿病患者近视的发生率高,这一观点以后波Sjolie(1985年)和Lund-Andersen等人(1987年)证实。本文作者对短期和长期代谢控制不良的糖尿病患者,详细地观察了他们眼屈光度的变化情况,并且对糖尿病性近视的概念发表了新的见解。
As early as 1925, Duke-Elder pointed out that short-term changes in myopia in diabetic patients are a response to hyperglycemia. The 1976 study by Gwinup and Villarreal supports this notion that there is indeed a close relationship between blood glucose levels and refraction, and that every patient is. After a series of studies on diabetic nearsightedness in 1983, Fledelius pointed out that the incidence of myopia in diabetic patients is higher than in nondiabetic patients, as evidenced by Sjolie (1985) and Lund-Andersen et al. (1987). The authors examined diabetic patients with short-term and long-term metabolic dysfunctions in detail and examined their changes in eye refractive power and published new insights into the concept of diabetic myopia.