自从1993年1月13日,130个国家的代表在巴黎签署《禁止化学武器公约》(以下均简作《公约》)以来,迄今已有159个国家签约,其中有40个国家向联合国大会秘书长递交了批准书。这表明该公约已经得到国际社会的广泛关注。但由于种种原因,《公约》未能按预期的1995年1月生效,执行《公约》筹委会讨论的细则尚存留一些重大分歧;美、俄销毁化学武器计划困难重重,化学裁军依然步履艰难;化生武器威胁依然存在,未 Since January 13, 1993, representatives of 130 countries signed the Chemical Weapons Convention in Paris (hereafter referred to as the “Convention”), 159 countries have signed so far, and 40 of them have signed a letter to the UN General Assembly Long submitted the approval. This shows that the convention has drawn wide attention from the international community. However, due to various reasons, the “Convention” failed to come into force as expected in January 1995 and there are still some major differences in implementing the details of the discussions in the Preparatory Committee of the Convention. Chemical disarmament is still going to be difficult because of the difficulties the United States and Russia destroy their chemical weapons programs Difficult; threat of chemical weapons still exists, not yet