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目的对消化系统恶性肿瘤进行分类构成分析,为肿瘤的预防和控制提供依据。方法利用某院病案统计室住院病案首页信息,依据国际疾病分类(ICD-10)的分类原则进行统计。结果消化系统恶性肿瘤男性比女性多见,尤其是食管癌和胃癌。肿瘤发生部位前3位男性为胃、直肠和结肠,女性为胃、结肠和直肠。结论应加强对消化系统恶性肿瘤的防治工作,提高居民健康水平,改善病人预后,提高生命质量。
Objective To classify the malignant tumors of digestive system and provide the basis for the prevention and control of the tumors. Methods The information of inpatient medical records in a hospital’s medical record statistics room was used to make statistics according to the classification principle of International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Results Digestive system malignant tumors more common in women than women, especially esophageal and gastric cancer. The top three tumors at the site of the tumor were stomach, rectum and colon, and women were stomach, colon and rectum. Conclusion The prevention and cure of digestive system malignant tumors should be strengthened, the residents ’health level should be improved, the patients’ prognosis should be improved, and the quality of life should be improved.