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我国西部省区与中亚国家地理位置接近,历史渊源深厚,资源尤其是能源互补性较强,具有经济合作的天然优势与现实基础,其前景非常可观。尤其是新疆与中亚五国能源种类差异显著,能源储备颇具优势,长期以来双方一直在能源开发、利用上有着多领域的合作,且已取得了显著成效,但仍存在诸多问题,需进一步发挥各自优势,挖掘合作潜力。根据新疆的经验,可得出西部进行跨国性区域经济合作模式的若干结论性思考:一是跨国性区域经济合作是合作双方实现互利双赢的战略性选择;二是跨国性区域能源与资源的合作开发与利用,是西部省区与中亚五国经济合作的主攻方向;三是西部省区在与中亚五国进行跨国性区域能源与资源合作时,必须注意扬长避短,发挥优势。
China’s western provinces and Central Asian countries have close geographical location, deep history, rich resources, especially energy complementarity. They have the natural and realistic basis for economic cooperation and have a promising future. In particular, there are notable differences in energy types between Xinjiang and Central Asia, and their energy reserves have considerable advantages. Both sides have long been cooperating in many fields in energy development and utilization and have achieved remarkable results. However, there are still many problems that need to be further developed Their own advantages, tap the potential for cooperation. Based on the experience of Xinjiang, we can draw some concluding remarks on the transnational regional economic cooperation pattern in the western region: First, transnational regional economic cooperation is a strategic choice for both parties to achieve mutual benefits and win-win outcomes; second is cooperation in energy and resources in transnational regions Development and utilization are the main directions for the economic cooperation between the western provinces and five Central Asian countries. Third, the western provinces and autonomous regions must pay attention to avoiding weaknesses and giving full play to their advantages in carrying out cross-border regional energy and resource cooperation with the five Central Asian countries.