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我国猕猴桃种植面积已达100万亩左右,但猕猴桃产业的发展受到病虫害的严重困扰,果实熟腐病、根腐病、蒂腐病、叶枯病、灰霉病、溃疡病、褐斑病、花腐病、根结线虫病和小卷叶蛾、桑白蚧、叶蝉、红蜘蛛等为常见病虫害。目前,在猕猴桃病虫害防治中“无药可用”“滥用”等问题比较突出。专家建议,下一步要积极争取政策扶持、开展联合试验,从而推进猕猴桃用药登记,确保安全用药和产业健康发展。
The planting area of kiwifruit in China has reached about 1 million mu, but the development of the kiwifruit industry has been plagued by pests and diseases. There are many diseases, such as ripe rot, root rot, pedicel rot, leaf blight, gray mold, ulcer disease, Flower rot, root knot nematode disease and leaf roller moth, mulberry white scale, leafhopper, red spider, etc. are common pests and diseases. At present, the problems such as “no medicine available”, “abuse” and so on are particularly prominent in the prevention and control of the diseases and pests of kiwi. Experts suggest that the next step should actively seek policy support and carry out joint trials to promote the registration of kiwifruit medication to ensure the safe use of drugs and the healthy development of the industry.