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位置批评和商业批评,是90年代中国文化语境中的特有文学批评现象,尽管韦勒克在《文学理论》中也曾轻描淡写地提到过商业性因素影响的问题,而且这个问题在法兰克福学派那里也曾作为分析批判对象,尤其是阿多诺和葛兰西,更分别从不同的角度写过详尽的阐述文字,但是把商业批评作为一种批评形态来加以研究,而且其本身真的可以构成独立的研究对象和命名客体,则只能发生在90年代的中国。而所谓“位置批评”,则更是具有中国特色的文学个案,它同样是90年代文艺批评的重要表现形式。可以这样说,它们共同构成了90年代文学批评的一道风景。
Location criticism and commercial criticism are unique literary criticisms in the context of Chinese culture in the 1990s. Although Weiluluck has also mentioned in the literary theory the problem of the influence of commercial factors, and the problem lies in the Frankfurt School There was also an analysis of critical objects, especially Adorno and Gramsci, who wrote elaborate essays from different perspectives, but studied commercial criticism as a form of criticism and, indeed, Constitute an independent research object and naming object, it can only happen in the 90’s in China. The so-called “position criticism” is even a case of literature with Chinese characteristics. It is also an important manifestation of literary criticism in the 1990s. It can be said that together, they form a landscape of literary criticism in the 1990s.