论文部分内容阅读
俞吾金老师在他的专著《传统重估与思想移位》一书中介绍了埃尔斯特如何分析马克思的“哲学人类学”。俞老师认为,在《理解马克思》书中,埃尔斯特分析马克思的“哲学人类学”是以实践活动为基础。笔者认为,在该书中,埃尔斯特并没有说过,也没有暗示过,他分析马克思的“哲学人类学”是以实践活动为基础这样的观点。相反,他本人认为,人性的需要才是马克思的哲学人类学思想的基础。除此之外,据笔者研究,埃尔斯特以人性的需要来分析马克思的哲学人类学依据有两个主要方面:马斯洛和海勒需要理论的支撑以及他自己本人的方法论上的个人主义依据。
In his book Monographs on Traditional Revaluation and Ideological Shift, Yu Wu Jin introduced Elster’s analysis of Marx’s Philosophical Anthropology. Yu believes that in “Understanding Marx”, Elster’s analysis of Marx’s “philosophical anthropology” is based on practical activities. The author believes that Elster has not said or suggested in the book that his analysis of Marx’s “philosophical anthropology” is based on practical activities. On the contrary, he himself believes that the need of human nature is the foundation of Marx’s philosophical anthropological thinking. In addition, according to the author’s research, Elster’s analysis of Marx’s philosophical anthropological grounds for humanity has two main aspects: Maslow and Heller need theoretical support and his own methodological individual Doctrinal basis