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目的了解四川省达川区艾滋病流行现状与分布特点,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供依据。方法利用主动监测的方法获得2001-2013年达川区533名AIDS患者与HIV感染者,通过一般描述对其进行分析。结果截至2013年底,达川区累计报告HIV/AIDS患者533例,其中HIV感染者223例(41.8%),AIDS患者310例(58.2%);累计报告死亡的HIV/AIDS患者236例,存活297例。传播途径以性传播为主,其中主要为异性传播(91.9%),地区分布以本县区为主(49.0%)。感染者中男性多于女性,男女性别比为2.51∶1;45~60年龄组人群所占比例最多(31.3%),农民占比例最多(61.0%),且艾滋病患者文化程度普遍偏低。结论达川区艾滋病疫情流行趋势平稳增长,应提高艾滋病患者的主动监测水平,及时管理并治疗艾滋病患者;同时加强艾滋病相关知识的宣传力度,提高居民对艾滋病相关知识的知晓率,积极有效地控制艾滋病的传播蔓延。
Objective To understand the status quo and distribution characteristics of AIDS epidemic in Dacheng District of Sichuan Province and provide the basis for developing AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 533 AIDS patients in Dachuan District from 2001 to 2013 and HIV-infected individuals were obtained by means of active surveillance. The patients were analyzed by the general description. Results As of the end of 2013, a total of 533 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported in Dawa District, including 223 cases (41.8%) with HIV infection and 310 cases (58.2%) with AIDS. A total of 236 HIV / AIDS patients died and 297 example. The main route of transmission is sexual transmission, of which the main is heterosexual transmission (91.9%) and the area is mainly county (49.0%). Among the infected, there were more males than females, with a male-to-female ratio of 2.51: 1. The highest proportion was in the 45-60 age group (31.3%) and the largest proportion was in the peasants (61.0%). The HIV / AIDS patients’ educational level was generally low. Conclusions The epidemic trend of AIDS in Daguan District has been steadily increasing. Active monitoring of AIDS patients should be stepped up so that AIDS patients can be managed and treated in a timely manner. At the same time, HIV / AIDS-related knowledge publicity should be intensified so as to raise residents’ awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and actively and effectively control The spread of AIDS spread.