一、我国卫生工作的历史回顾 近半个世纪以来,卫生工作取得了举世瞩目的成就:以社会主义公有制为主体的卫生服务体系基本形成,到1995年全国已建有各类卫生机构19万个,形成了遍布城乡的医疗预防保健网,造就了一支拥有537万卫生人员和133万乡村医生、卫生员的卫生队伍;医学教育和医学科研长足进展,1995年全国普通高等医学院校已达126所,年毕业生5.6万人,中等医药院校551所,年毕业生 I. Historical review of China’s health work In the past half century, health care has achieved remarkable achievements: The social service system with socialism as the main body has basically taken shape. By 1995, there were 190,000 health institutions of all kinds in the country. The medical prevention and health care network has been formed in both urban and rural areas, resulting in a health team with 5.37 million health workers and 1.33 million rural doctors and health workers. Medical education and medical research have made great progress. In 1995, the number of ordinary medical colleges in China reached 126 Institute, 56,000 graduates, 551 secondary medical schools, graduates of the year