夏季季风是全球气候体系的一个最有活力的要素。在第四纪年代表上,季风强度的变化取决于:①太阳日照量分布的变化;②海平面和海水表面温度(SST)的冰期—亚冰期循环。澳大利亚季风是亚洲季风的一个温和的成分,它主导着整个澳大利亚北部的水气平衡。目前,北部海岸地区的夏季降雨 The summer monsoon is one of the most dynamic elements of the global climate system. On the Quaternary, the intensity of the monsoon changes depending on: (1) the change in the solar sunshine distribution; (2) the glacial-seabed cycles of sea level and sea surface temperature (SST). The monsoon of Australia is a mild component of the Asian monsoon that dominates the balance of water and gas throughout northern Australia. Currently, summer rains in the northern coast