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拉美各国在经济发展中遭遇到了重大挫折,面临国内政治、经济局势不稳的局面。国际油价高企为拉美各国提供了充分利用其丰富的油气资源发展本国经济的机会。由于在过去的改革过程中,大量的油气资源掌握在跨国石油公司手中。因此,拉美各国政府响应国内民族主义情绪的要求,推行油气资源的国有化运动。我国应积极考虑拉美各国的诉求,争取与拉美各国建立互利共赢的长效合作机制,提高我国能源安全的保障程度。
Latin American countries have suffered major setbacks in their economic development and faced the situation of political instability and unstable economic situation in the country. The high international oil prices provide opportunities for Latin American countries to make full use of their abundant oil and gas resources to develop their own economies. Due to the large amount of oil and gas resources held by multinational oil companies in the past reform process. Therefore, in response to the nationalistic sentiments of the national governments in Latin America, the governments of Latin American countries promote the nationalization of oil and gas resources. China should actively consider the aspirations of all Latin American countries and strive to establish a long-term cooperation mechanism of mutual benefit and win-win with all Latin American countries so as to raise the guarantee level of China’s energy security.