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目的分析南京地区婴儿发育性髋关节异常检出率的结果,对不同分度的发育性髋关节异常进行早期筛查,以便及早干预,并采取相应对策。方法应用黑白B超检查儿童发育性髋关节异常,结果用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计学分析。结果通过对南京地区3617例门诊儿童体检人员进行髋关节超声波检查发现,发育性髋关节异常的检出率为5.11%,髋关节不稳定检出率为4.40%,髋关节发育不良检出率为0.39%,髋关节半脱位检出率为0.28%,髋关节脱位检出率为0.03%。结论对不同分度的发育性髋关节异常进行早期干预,能改善预后。B超在早期筛查婴儿发育性髋关节异常中起到尤为重要的作用,为早期干预起到铺垫作用。
Objective To analyze the detection rate of infant developing hip abnormalities in Nanjing and to screen for the early development of abnormal hip dysplasia in different degrees for early intervention and to take corresponding measures. Methods Black and white B ultrasound examination of children with developmental hip abnormalities, the results of SPSS 16.0 software for statistical analysis. Results By examining 3617 outpatient pediatric physical examinations in Nanjing, we found that the detection rate of developing hip dysfunction was 5.11%, the detection rate of hip instability was 4.40%, the detection rate of hip dysplasia was 0.39%. The detection rate of hip subluxation was 0.28%, and the detection rate of hip dislocation was 0.03%. Conclusions Early intervention in developmental hip dysfunction with different index can improve the prognosis. B ultrasound in the early screening of abnormalities in developmental hip dysfunction plays a particularly important role in the early intervention play a bedding role.