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美国华人具有跨越中西的双重文化视野和双重文化传统,“中国”既是他们在血缘和文化上遥远的原乡,也是他们在美国本土文化影响下想象的“他者”。美国华人文学对中国形象的塑造和描述,其实质也是华人作家在自我与他者、本土与异域等多重二元关系的对立与交融中对中国所做的文学想象和欲望投射,具有典型的形象学研究的意义。从地理中国、文化中国和族群中国三个层面对美国华人文学中的中国形象进行梳理和解析,我们不难看到华人文学想象背后复杂的社会生存境遇和文化认同心理。
Chinese Americans have a dual cultural perspective and dual cultural tradition that span both Chinese and Western cultures. Their “China” is not only their original bloodline and culture, but also their “otherness” under the influence of native American culture. The essence of American Chinese literature in shaping and depicting China’s image is also the typical image of Chinese writers who have imagined and despised Chinese literature in the confrontation and blending of multiple dualistic relationships such as self and the other, native and exotic. The significance of research. From the perspectives of geography, culture, culture and ethnic groups in China, we can sort out and analyze the Chinese image in Chinese literature in the United States. It is not hard to see the complicated social existence and cultural identity behind the imagination of Chinese literature.