病历摘要患儿男、3岁、广东连平县人,因皮肤及巩膜黄染伴抽搐4天,于1978年11月17日入院。患儿于一个月前(约10月15日)开始阵发性痉挛性咳嗽,伴气促发热,至11月2日大便粘液脓血,每日10多次。于11月5日入××县医院。入院时检查,患儿烦躁,皮肤巩膜无黄染,轻度鼻翼煽动,双肺呼吸音粗,右下肺偶闻少许湿性罗音。心脏无特殊,腹软, Medical records Male children, 3 years old, Liping County, Guangdong, due to the skin and sclera yellow dye with convulsions for 4 days, on November 17, 1978 admission. Children in a month ago (about October 15) paroxysmal onset of spasmodic cough, accompanied by fever, to November 2 stool mucus purulent blood, more than 10 times daily. On November 5 into × × County Hospital. Admission examination, irritability in children, skin sclera no yellow dye, mild nose incitement, lung breath sounds thick, right lower lung even smell a little wet rales. No special heart, belly soft,