一先从辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义的正名问题说起。关于辩证唯物主义,恩格斯在《反杜林论》及《自然辩证法》中提出了“唯物主义的辩证法”。而且,在彻底清算形而上学的唯物主义、黑格尔的唯心主义,拯救辩证法的合理内核并确立现代唯物主义的认识论基础时,恩格斯明确指出“现 First we start with the issue of the dialectical materialism and the historical materialism. With regard to dialectical materialism, Engels proposed “Materialist Dialectics” in “Anti-Duhring Theory” and “Dialectics of Nature.” Furthermore, Engels made it clear that "when it comes to the complete liquidation of metaphysical materialism, Hegel’s idealism, the rationalization of dialectics and the establishment of the epistemological foundations of modern materialism