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瑞士文艺理论家沃尔夫冈·凯塞尔的《语言的艺术作品》是一部试图找出能够适用于分析所有文学作品内容和形式准则的理论著作.要探索文学作品内容和形式的性质,首先要确定文学作品本身的性质,对此,凯塞尔是这样认为的:“我们能够而且必须首先把文学作品看作是一个完全独立的、完全摆脱它的创造者的和自主的形态.在一个文学作品中,没有任何本身以外存在的东西,这东西对于它有意义的存在是必需的.它既不一定
Swiss literary theorist Wolfgang Kessel’s ”Linguistic Works of Art“ is a theoretical work that seeks to identify criteria that can be applied to the analysis of the content and form of all literary works.To explore the nature and content of literary works, First of all, to determine the nature of the literary work, Kessel thinks so: ”We can and must first consider literary works to be a totally independent creator and autonomous form completely free from its own. In a literary work, there is nothing that exists outside of itself, which is necessary for its meaningful existence.