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研究国内外近20年的社区控烟干预的方法与结果,提出我国社区控烟存在的问题及其解决办法。检索并筛选出符合要求的文献,对所需文献内容进行提取、整理,并使用统计软件进行比较分析。研究发现,我国的社区控烟干预研究与国外比较还存在很大差距,控烟效果不明显,而国外社区控烟效果相对较好,因此我国可以采用国外的成功控烟方法并结合自己的特殊文化为我国的社区控烟工作服务。
To study the methods and results of community-based tobacco control interventions at home and abroad for nearly 20 years, and to put forward the problems and solutions to tobacco control in our community. Retrieve and filter out the documents that meet the requirements, extract the required literature content, and use statistical software for comparative analysis. The study found that there is still a long way to go before China’s community-based tobacco control interventions are compared with those of other countries. Tobacco control effects are not obvious and the control effect of tobacco use in foreign communities is relatively good. Therefore, China can adopt the successful tobacco control methods abroad and combine its own special culture for China’s Community tobacco control service.