随着中国实力的不断增长和东南亚地区国家对于南海争夺的不断加剧,中国和东南亚国家之间的南海争端逐渐成为了双方关系发展中的重要障碍。尤其是以越南、菲律宾、马来西亚为主的东南亚国家更是不断地挑衅和侵犯中国南海的主权与领土完整,造成双方之间的关系不断紧张。本文主要从中国与东南亚国家之间南海争端的历史与现状出发,论述南海争端的特点以及中菲双方对于南海仲裁的态度、立场和依据,从《联合国海洋法公约》等法律角度分析中国的应对之策,并对中菲南海仲裁问题的发展前景做出预测与判断。 With the continuous growth of China’s strength and the ever-increasing quarrel over the South China Sea by Southeast Asian countries, the South China Sea dispute between China and Southeast Asian countries has gradually become an important obstacle in the development of bilateral relations. In particular, Southeast Asian countries based mainly on Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia are constantly provoking and encroaching upon the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the South China Sea, causing tensions between the two sides. Based on the history and current situation of the South China Sea dispute between China and Southeast Asian countries, this paper discusses the characteristics of the South China Sea dispute and the attitude, position and basis between China and the Philippines on the South China Sea arbitration. It analyzes China’s response from the perspective of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea And make forecasts and judgments on the development prospects of arbitration in the South China Sea between China and the Philippines.