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新课程改革背景下,高中专业性选修科目在落实过程中面临诸多困境。其中原由,包括高中的定位依然模糊不清,专业性选修模块过于复杂,选修模块的专业性设置与高校豁免制度不相衔接,高考方案依然强调必修轻视选修,没有建立标准参照测验制度,缺少与专业分化相适应的真正的特色学校,生涯辅导尚需完善,教师亟待转变观念、提升能力,等等。要有效实施选修科目,应当从上到下全面检讨我们的办学理念、课程设计、课程实施以及各种配套,如此,专业性选修模块才能重获新生,顺利地付诸实施。
Under the background of the new curriculum reform, the high school major elective courses face many difficulties in the implementation process. The reasons include high school’s positioning is still vague, professional elective module is too complicated, the elective modules of the professional settings and the college exemption system is not connected, the college entrance examination program still emphasizes compulsory contempt elective, did not establish a standard reference test system, the lack of Professional differentiation suited to the real characteristics of schools, career guidance still need to be improved, teachers need to change their concepts, improve ability, and so on. To effectively carry out electives, we should conduct a comprehensive review of our philosophy, curriculum design, curriculum implementation and various facilities from top to bottom so that professional elective modules can be revived and successfully implemented.