云南省具有民族、人文、地理上“复合多元性”的特点。通过对云南省民族区域自治制度及其实践的研究,认为其最成功之处是:通过民族区域自治的组织机构、工作机制和价值理念的设立及运用,将处于不同社会形态,具有不同政治结构、行政形态、文化类型和经济发展阶段的充满复合多元性的不同民族,凝聚成同一社会形态——社会主义社会制度下——有着几乎完全相同的政权组织形式、行政建制和政治文化的“国家的民族”。从云南的实践反映出,我国的民族区域自治制度,从其产生、发展和运行的实际过程来看,更多的是一种协商民主框架,各民族(包括当地汉族)平等参与政治,促成中华民族的一体化政治构建。民族区域自治制度在云南的这种实践,不仅有助于我们在更深的层面上理解这一制度对于中国现代主权国家建设的重大意义,而且从世界范围来看,它也为存在着多民族或多元文化的国家成功进行国家建设和解决认同问题提供了重要借鉴。 Yunnan Province has the characteristics of nationality, humanity and geography on the basis of “compound pluralism”. Through the research on the system and practice of ethnic regional autonomy in Yunnan Province, the author thinks that the most successful part is that through the establishment and application of the organizational structure, working mechanism and value concept of ethnic regional autonomy, The different ethnic groups full of compound pluralism in administrative form, cultural type and stage of economic development are united into the same social form - under the socialist social system - they have almost the same forms of political organization, administrative system and political culture. Nation of nations. " The practice from Yunnan reflects that the system of regional ethnic autonomy in our country is more of a framework of deliberative democracy based on the actual process of its emergence, development and operation. All ethnic groups (including local Han people) participate in politics on an equal footing and contribute to China National Integration Political Construction. This practice of the system of ethnic regional autonomy in Yunnan not only helps us to understand at a deeper level the significance of this system for the construction of China’s modern sovereign states, but also for the sake of the existence of a multi-ethnic or national The multicultural countries have provided important lessons for the successful nation-building and resolution of the identification issue.