1857年印度民族起义是指1857至1859年印度人民反抗英国殖民统治的民族起义运动。这次起义由部分印度封建主和下层人民共同参与,被视为印度的第一次民族独立战争。19世纪中期,印度彻底沦为英国殖民地后,印度就变成了英国的商品倾销市场和原料产地,大量手工业者失业,底层群众生活困苦不堪;殖民政权在印度兼并封建主的领地,引起土邦王公等封建主的不满;殖民者试图用立法手段传播基督教,严重伤害了印度人民的宗教感情;印籍士兵在军队中遭 1857 Indian national uprising refers to the national insurrection movement of the Indian people against British colonial rule from 1857 to 1859. The insurrection, which was carried out jointly by some feudal lords and lower sections of India, was regarded as India’s first national independence war. After India became a British colony in the mid-19th century, India became the dumping market and source of raw materials for the United Kingdom. Many handicraftspenters were unemployed and the people living in the bottom were in such a dilemma. The colonial regime was encroached upon by feudal lords in India, Such as the feudal lord; dissatisfaction with the colonialists trying to spread Christianity by law, seriously hurt the Indian people’s religious feelings; Indian soldiers in the army was