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登记作为动产担保物权的公示方式后,担保物范围的扩大成为可能,同时却带来占有与登记公示效力冲突的问题。在承认冲突的前提下,构建清晰明确的优先顺位规则是解决冲突的必由之路。具体而言,法定担保物权优先于意定担保物权,购买价金担保权应当优先于留置权;意定担保物权之间的顺位需分情况对待,在权利同时产生的情形下,航空器、船舶、机动车等设定动产担保时,登记型担保物权优先于占有型担保物权,其余动产上设定担保时,占有型担保物权优先于登记型担保物权。
After registration as the publicity mode of movable property, it is possible to extend the scope of collateral, at the same time, it brings about the conflict between possession and registration publicity. Confirming the premise of conflict, the construction of a clear and clear priority order is the only way to resolve the conflict. To be specific, the statutory security interest takes precedence over the security right, the security right of the purchase price should take precedence over the lien; the intent is to treat the collectivity of the security right in different situations, and at the same time, When setting security for movable property such as aircraft, ships and motor vehicles, the registered security interest takes precedence over the possessory security interest, and when the security is set on the remaining movable assets, the possessory security interest takes precedence over the registered security interest.