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本文基于价值链内厂商间关系考察了跨国外包强度和跨国外包方式分别对当地企业生产率变动的动态作用机制。在以杭州、宁波、湖州、温州等四个地市396家企业调研数据为样本的实证研究中,发现跨国外包强度与生产率之间具有显著的倒U型关系。将跨国外包方式分为价值链驱动模式和价值链治理方式之后,研究发现价值链驱动模式对当地企业生产率的影响存在不确定性,而价值链治理方式对生产率的影响却是显著的:随着跨国公司对当地企业控制程度的提高,生产率有着不同程度的下降趋势。研究结论意味着我国当地企业通过跨国外包获取一定的技术能力之后,积极发展自主技术才是适宜的发展路径。
This paper examines the dynamic mechanism of the impact of transnational outsourcing and transnational outsourcing on the changes of local firm productivity, respectively, based on the inter-firm relationships in the value chain. In the empirical study of 396 enterprises survey data in four cities of Hangzhou, Ningbo, Huzhou and Wenzhou, we found that there is a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between the intensity and the productivity of transnational outsourcing. After the transnational outsourcing is divided into the value chain driving mode and the value chain controlling mode, the research finds that the influence of the value chain driving mode on the productivity of local enterprises is uncertain, while the impact of the value chain management on the productivity is significant: Multinational corporations have gained more control over local enterprises and their productivity has shown a downward trend to varying degrees. The conclusion of the study means that local enterprises in our country acquire certain technological capabilities through transnational outsourcing, and actively develop their own technology is the appropriate development path.