清季练军建立原因探略冀满红同治初年，清朝统治者开始在直隶绿营中挑选精壮兵丁，仿照湘淮勇营营制，建立“练军”。随即各省仿行，练军遍及全国，在急剧变化的中国近代社会存在了４０年之久。“练军”现象是研究中国军事制度变革史所不可回避的问题。本文仅拟就练军建立... The reason why the establishment of the Qing army was established in the Qing DynastyThe early years of the Tongzhi Red Army’s rule, the Qing rulers began to select the fine soldiers in the Green Camp of Chihli, and imitated the camp management system of the Xianghuai Army to establish a “military army.” Immediately following the example of the provinces, they practiced their troops throughout the country and in the rapidly changing modern Chinese society for 40 years. The “practice army” phenomenon is an unavoidable problem in studying the history of the change of the Chinese military system. This article intends to build the military ...