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目的:研究分析腹腔镜直肠癌手术与传统开腹直肠癌手术的临床疗效。方法:选取我院2014年9月-2015年9月收治的40例直肠癌患者,随机分成观察组与对照组各20例。观察组实施腹腔镜直肠癌手术,对照组实施传统开腹直肠癌手术,观察两组手术时间、切口长度、术后排气时间等及并发症情况。结果:观察组手术用时明显多于对照组,而在切口长度、术中出血量、术后排气时间、并发症发生情况方面明显优于对照组,组间对比以上均具有显著差异,可进行统计学统计(P<0.05),其中观察组并发症发生率为5.0%,而对照组并发症发生率为20.0%。结论:采用腹腔镜直肠癌手术法治疗直肠癌具有创伤小、并发症较少、安全性高等特点,该手术方法是一种临床效果较好,应在临床中推广应用。
Objective: To study the clinical effects of laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer and open surgery for rectal cancer. Methods: Forty patients with rectal cancer who were treated in our hospital from September 2014 to September 2015 were randomly divided into observation group (20 cases) and control group (20 cases). The observation group underwent laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer. The control group underwent traditional open surgery for rectal cancer. The operation time, incision length, postoperative exhaust time and complications were observed. Results: The operation time of the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group, while the incision length, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative exhaust time and complications were significantly better than the control group, there were significant differences between the two groups Statistics (P <0.05), the incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.0%, while the incidence of complications in the control group was 20.0%. Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery for rectal cancer has advantages of less trauma, fewer complications and higher safety. The surgical method is a better clinical result and should be widely applied in clinical practice.