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一、“五四”运动的前夕发生在1919年的五四运动,是一个反帝反封建的爱国运动。它是中国革命由旧民主主义革命阶段跃进到新民主主义革命阶段的转折点,五四运动的发生不是偶然的。它是在帝国主义勾结中国的封建势力、对中国人民实行侵略和压迫,使中国人民忍无可忍的情况下发生的;同时又是在中国工人阶级的壮大和苏联十月社会主义革命的胜利的鼓舞下发生的。1911年辛亥革命推翻了清政府的统治。但是,
I. The May Fourth Movement, which took place on the eve of the May 4th Movement in 1919, is an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement. It is a turning point in the Chinese revolution from the stage of the old-democratic revolution to the stage of the new-democratic revolution. It is no accident that the May Fourth Movement took place. It was inspired by the imperialists’ collusion of China’s feudal forces and the aggression and oppression of the Chinese people and the inability of the Chinese people to endure it. At the same time, it was inspired by the expansion of the working class in China and the Soviet victory in the socialist revolution in October occurring. The 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing government. but,