食管静脉曲张破裂出血是肝硬化门脉高压症患者的致命性的并发症。近年来 ,继食管静脉曲张硬化剂治疗后 ,又开展套扎或套扎加硬化剂治疗 ,大量临床资料证实其疗效确实可靠 ,病人易于接受。但脱痂期并发食管粘膜糜烂、溃疡 ,如果饮食粗糙或便秘、剧烈咳嗽、呃逆等易导致过早脱痂 Esophageal variceal bleeding is a fatal complication of patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. In recent years, following the treatment of esophageal varicosity sclerosing agent, but also to carry out ligation or ligation plus sclerotherapy, a large number of clinical data confirmed its efficacy is reliable, the patient is easy to accept. However, esophageal mucosal erosion and esophageal erosion, ulcers, if the diet rough or constipation, severe cough, hiccups easily lead to premature scab