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目的 :观察鼻止血胶治疗鼻出血的疗效。方法 :140例kiesselbach区鼻出血病人随机分 2组 ,鼻止血胶组和三氯醋酸溶液组各 70例。各组分别为男性 4 3例 ,女性 2 7例 ,年龄 2 1±s 11a( 5～ 4 6a)病程 1～ 16d和男性 39例 ,女性 31例 ,年龄 9a±13a( 4 - 5a) ,病程 2d～ 10a。止血时先用 1%麻黄碱棉片置于Kiesselbach区 ,压迫 5min ,然后分别将药液滴入出血部位。结果 :总有效率鼻止血胶组为93 % ,三氯醋酸溶液组为 66% ,差别有显著意义(P <0 .0 5)。结论 :鼻止血胶具有快速、高效、安全、方便等优点 ,可作为Kiesselbach区鼻出血的首选止血药。
Objective: To observe the effect of nasal bleeding in the treatment of epistaxis. Methods: One hundred and forty cases of kiesselbach area nosebleed were randomly divided into two groups, nostrilogastrin group and trichloroacetic acid solution group, 70 cases each. There were 43 males and 27 females in each group, with an age of 21 ± s11a (5-4 days) ranging from 1 to 16 days and 39 males and 31 females with a mean age of 9a ± 13a (4 - 5a) 2d ~ 10a. Hemostasis first with 1% ephedrine cotton tablets placed Kiesselbach area, oppression 5min, and then were dropped into the bleeding site. Results: The total effective nasal hemostatic glue group was 93%, trichloroacetic acid solution group was 66%, the difference was significant (P <0. 05). Conclusion: Nasal antithrombotic gum has the advantages of fastness, high efficiency, safety, convenience and so on. It can be used as the preferred hemostatic for nosebleed in Kiesselbach district.