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女性伦理是伦理学的一个重要有机组成部分,它是在社会历史阶段的演变中,对女性提出的具体道德要求的学问。在中国传统社会,女性伦理观的形成发展是一个漫长而曲折的过程。作为封建正统思想的儒家思想,其中包含了丰富而系统的女性伦理思想。儒家妇女观的核心思想是男尊女卑。其发轫于先秦时期,在两汉时期,董仲舒、班昭等人对妇女应该恪守的道德进行进一步阐述,使儒家正统妇女观日益强化。唐宋时期程朱理学的发展使其进一步巩固,明清时期儒家妇女观已经基本成型。儒家妇女观对于维护封建社会稳定、巩固封建统治起到了重要作用。
Female ethics is an important and integral part of ethics. It is a knowledge of the specific moral requirements posed to women during the evolution of social history. In the traditional Chinese society, the formation and development of female ethics is a long and tortuous process. As the Confucianism of feudal orthodoxy, it contains rich and systematic feminine ethics. The core idea of Confucianism is the obedience of the male. In the early Qin Dynasty, during the Han Dynasty, Dong Zhongshu and Ban Zhao further elaborated on the morality that women should abide by and strengthened the orthodox Confucianism. The development of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism in the Tang and Song Dynasties further consolidated it, and the Confucian outlook on women in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had been basically shaped. The Confucian outlook on women plays an important role in maintaining feudal social stability and consolidating the feudal rule.