论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨野外驻训某部官兵心理健康水平与人格特征的相关性。方法:随机抽取野外驻训某部官兵310例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对其心理健康水平与人格特征进行测评,并分析两者的相关性。结果:除恐怖、人际关系敏感、偏执因子分值外,野外驻训官兵SCL-90总分、总均分及其他因子分值,均显著或非常显著高于中国成人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01);总均分、恐怖、人际关系敏感、偏执因子分值显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.05),SCL-90总分及其他因子分值与中国军人常模比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。野外驻训官兵内外向(E)、神经质或情绪稳定性(N)、掩饰倾向(L)因子分值均显著或非常显著低于中国军人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01),精神质(P)因子分值非常显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,SCL-90总分、总均分及各因子分值与EPQ中的N、P因子呈非常显著正相关(P<0.01),与E、L因子呈显著或非常显著负相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:野外驻训某部官兵心理健康水平低于中国成人人群,与一般军人相近,官兵心理健康水平与人格特征显著相关。
Objective: To explore the correlation between mental health and personality of officers and soldiers in a certain station in the field. Methods: A total of 310 officers and soldiers stationed in a certain field were recruited randomly. The SCL-90 and EPQ were used to evaluate their mental health and personality characteristics. The correlation between them was analyzed Sex. Results: In addition to terror, interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid factor scores, the SCL-90 total score, total mean score and other factor scores of soldiers stationed in the field were significantly or very significantly higher than those of Chinese adults (P <0.05, P <0.01). The scores of total score, terror, interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid factor were significantly lower than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05). The scores of SCL-90 total score and other factors were similar to those of Chinese soldiers Not significant (P> 0.05). The outward, outward (E), neurotic or emotional stability (N), and disguise tendency (L) scores of field training officers were significantly or very significantly lower than those of Chinese soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01) (P) factor scores were significantly higher than the norm of Chinese soldiers (P <0.01). Pearson correlation analysis showed that SCL-90 score, total score and scores of each factor had a significant positive correlation with N, P in EPQ (P <0.01), and significant or very significant negative correlation with E, L (P <0.05, P <0.01). CONCLUSION: The mental health status of officers and soldiers of a certain station in field training is lower than that of Chinese adults, which is similar to that of general soldiers. There is a significant correlation between the mental health of officers and soldiers and personality characteristics.