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计算机软件是20世纪发展最快的产业。半个世纪以来,对计算机软件的保护从最开始的版权保护,到今天少数国家给予的专利保护,期间对给予计算机软件何种保护的纷争从未停止。由于版权保护存在它固有的缺陷,各国致力于寻找其他保护计算机软件的形式。美国率先提出了要给予计算机软件专利法的保护,日本,欧盟也紧跟其后,而我国在计算机软件保护方面却显得有些迟钝。原因有二;一是中国知识产权法的不完善;二是不确定专利保护将带给计算机软件什么样的前景。近年来,我国也把一些具有技术性的软件给予了专利保护,然而还是没有完全摆脱计算机软件版权法的保护。因此,本文就计算机软件的自身特点,深刻探讨计算机软的可专利性。
Computer software is the fastest growing industry in the 20th century. For half a century, the protection of computer software from the very beginning of copyright protection to the protection of patents granted by a few countries today has never stopped the fight over what protection of computer software is given. Due to its inherent shortcomings in copyright protection, countries are committed to finding other forms of protecting computer software. The United States first proposed to give the patent protection of computer software law, Japan, the European Union also followed, and our country in the computer software protection is somewhat dull. There are two reasons: one is the imperfection of China’s intellectual property law; the other is uncertain about what kind of prospect computer software will bring to patent protection. In recent years, our country has also granted patent protection to some technical software, however, it still has not completely got rid of the protection of the computer software copyright law. Therefore, this paper deeply discusses the software patentability of computer software on its own characteristics.