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袁世凯称帝失败后,强权和实力成为北京政府时期政治游戏的基本规则。在第二届国会选举中,各派系为了集团利益,不择手段,抛弃选举的民主、公正精神,玩弄选举政治。尽管作为民主共和政治话语符号的国会、选举、政党仍然存在,但只不过给军权统治贴上合法性标签而已。而且此次变异的党争与国会选举使其后的北洋政治进一步陷入无序的状态,民主化进程呈颓势之态,这为随之而来的国民党的一党专政与党国体制的确立提供了铺垫。
After Yuan Shikai proclaimed Emperor failed, power and strength became the basic rules of the political game during the Beijing government. In the second parliamentary election, the factions in the interests of the group, unscrupulously, abandon the election of democracy, fair spirit, play with electoral politics. Although parliaments, elections, and political parties that are symbols of the democratic republican political discourse still exist, they merely label the legitimacy of military power. Moreover, this mutatis mutandis and the parliamentary election further plunged Beiyang politics into a disorderly state, and the process of democratization has been declining. This has paved the way for the ensuing monopolyism of the Kuomintang and the establishment of a party-state system .