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在非物质文化遗产实践过程中,非物质文化遗产传承人的性别对非物质文化遗产多重意义的生产具有不可忽视的影响。一方面,非物质文化遗产的实践过程再生产了乡土社会的社会性别角色规范。另一方面,非物质文化遗产的实践过程形塑了非物质文化遗产本身的性别化特征。在非物质文化遗产保护的研究与实践中,忽视了非物质文化遗产保护过程中所呈现的社会性别角色规范的再生产过程以及非物质文化遗产所具有的性别化特征,很可能使得被边缘化的女性非物质文化遗产传承人位置更加边缘。
In the process of the practice of intangible cultural heritage, the gender of the inheritor of intangible cultural heritage has a non-negligible impact on the production of the multiple meanings of intangible cultural heritage. On the one hand, the practice of intangible cultural heritage reproduces the norms of gender roles in native society. On the other hand, the practice of intangible cultural heritage shapes the gender-based characteristics of intangible cultural heritage itself. In the research and practice of the protection of intangible cultural heritage, the neglect of the reproductive process of the norms of gender roles in the process of the protection of intangible cultural heritage and the gendered characteristics of intangible cultural heritage is likely to make the marginalized Female intangible cultural heritage is more marginalized.